Multi-platinum Europe Awards are presented for sales in subsequent multiples of one million.
The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) was founded in 1996, and grants the IFPI Platinum Europe Award for album sales over one million within Europe and (as of October 2009) the Middle East.
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Other countries, such as Denmark and Spain, maintain separate awards for digital download singles and streaming. In the US and Germany, video streaming services like YouTube, VEVO, and Yahoo! Music also began to be counted towards the certification, in both cases using the formula of 100 streams being equivalent to one download. Streaming from on-demand services such as Apple Music, Spotify, Tidal and Napster has been included into existing digital certification in the US since 2013, and the UK and Germany since 2014. In June 2006, the RIAA also certified the ringtone downloads of songs. In most countries, certifications no longer apply solely to physical media but now also include sales awards recognizing digital downloads (in the US and UK since 2004). This became much less common once the majority of retail sales became paid digital downloads and digital streaming. In the 20th century, and for a part of the first decade of the 21st, it was common for distributors to claim certifications based on their shipments – wholesale to retail outlets – which led to many certifications which outstripped the actual final retail sales figures. Diamond awards, honoring those artists whose sales of singles or albums reached 10,000,000 copies, were introduced in 1999.
As music sales increased with the introduction of compact discs, the RIAA created the Multi-Platinum award in 1984. In 1976, RIAA introduced the platinum certification, first awarded to the Eagles compilation album Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) on 24 February 1976, and to Johnnie Taylor's single " Disco Lady" on 22 April 1976. The Oklahoma! soundtrack was certified as the first gold album four months later. On 14 March 1958, the RIAA certified its first gold record, Perry Como's hit single " Catch a Falling Star". The first official designation of a "gold record" by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) was established for singles in 1958, and the RIAA also trademarked the term "gold record" in the United States. Gold record presented to Artie Schroeck for his arrangement on " Can't Take My Eyes Off You", 1967 In the late 1980s, the certification thresholds for singles were dropped to match that of albums. In 1999, the diamond certification was introduced for sales of ten million units. For instance, the recording by Van Cliburn of the Tchaikovsky Piano Concerto from 1958 would eventually be awarded a platinum citation, but this would not happen until two decades after its release. No album was certified platinum prior to this year. The platinum certification was introduced in 1976 for the sale of one million units for albums and two million for singles, with the gold certification redefined to mean sales of 500,000 units for albums and one million for singles. For albums in 1968, this would mean shipping approximately 250,000 units for singles the number would be higher due to their lower retail price. These sales were restricted to U.S.-based record companies and did not include exports to other countries.
The first gold record for an LP was awarded by RCA Victor to Harry Belafonte in 1957 for the album Calypso (1956), the first album to sell over 1,000,000 copies in RCA's reckoning.Īt the industry level, in 1958 the Recording Industry Association of America introduced its gold record award program for records of any kind, albums or singles, which achieved one million dollars in retail sales. Another example of a company award is the gold record awarded to Elvis Presley in 1956 for one million units sold of his single " Don't Be Cruel" or Decca’s gold record to Jerry Lewis for " Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody". The first gold disc was awarded by RCA Victor (under division imprint Bluebird Records) to Glenn Miller and His Orchestra in February 1942, celebrating the sale of 1.2 million copies of the single, " Chattanooga Choo Choo". The first silver disc was awarded by Regal Zonophone to George Formby in December 1937 for sales of 100,000 copies of " The Window Cleaner". The original gold and silver record awards were presented to artists by their own record companies to publicize their sales achievements.
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